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PwC study links European gambling tax levels with unlicensed betting

Regulation

The Betting and Gaming Council said a PwC study it commissioned found different levels of unlicensed betting across European markets. It reported that unlicensed activity accounted for 57% of bets in France, 35% in Sweden, 37% in the Netherlands and 5% of UK online betting and gaming, up from 3.3% in 2021; the study also compared tax receipts from 2019 to 2024.

The study’s reported unlicensed betting levels inform debate about gambling taxes, licensed activity and tax receipts.

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IFHA study records growth in UK unlicensed betting website traffic

Research by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities’ Council on Anti-Illegal Betting and Related Crime found monthly visits to unlicensed betting sites used in Britain rose from 1.8m in 2022 to over 25m in 2025. The study measured 19.4 visits to unlicensed operators per 100 visits to licensed sites in the first seven months of 2026; the Gambling Commission has issued more than 3,100 disruption notices since April 2024.

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