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Kalshi sues Missouri over sports contracts and licensing demand

Regulation

Kalshi sued Missouri in federal court on 27 October, seeking to block enforcement action over its sports event contracts. The company argues that it cannot obtain the state gaming licence demanded in a cease-and-desist notice and that state restrictions conflict with its claimed federal rights under the Commodity Exchange Act.

The case challenges whether Missouri can require prediction-market platforms to obtain state gambling licences for sports contracts.

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Regulation

Two prediction-market operators sue Missouri over sports event contract rules

North American Derivatives Exchange, which operates Crypto.com's OG prediction market, and Ludlow Exchange, Novig's operator, filed separate lawsuits on 16 October challenging Missouri's 21-year age minimum and 10% tax on sports event contracts. Both argue that federal commodities law gives the CFTC authority over their contracts, pre-empting state gambling rules, after a 30-day compliance period following cease-and-desist notices expired. Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway's office maintains that labelling a sports bet an event contract does not remove it from state law.

North American Derivatives Exchange, which operates Crypto.com's OG prediction-market platform, and Ludlow Exchange, the operator behind Novig, filed separate lawsuits on 16 October challenging Missouri's sports event contract rules. The filings followed the expiry of a 30-day compliance period set out in cease-and-desist notices. Both companies argue that federal commodities law gives the Commodity Futures Trading Commission authority over their contracts, putting them outside Missouri's gambling requirements.

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