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Brazil's TCU dismisses complaint over government response to illegal betting

Regulation2 min read

In brief

  • Brazil's TCU unanimously dismissed and archived a complaint alleging federal inaction over illegal betting.
  • The court said the complaint identified no specific unlawful act, body at fault or unfulfilled duty.
  • It recorded that the SPA/MF acted against unauthorised operators before Provisional Measure 1.394/2026.
  • The provisional measure still depends on assessment by the National Congress.

Brazil's Federal Court of Accounts (TCU) has dismissed and archived a complaint alleging omission, inertia or insufficient action by the state and federal bodies over the spread of illegal betting platforms. The Second Chamber approved ruling 5.284/2026 unanimously at its session on 27 October. It found that the complaint pointed to no unlawful act, no body that failed to act and no unfulfilled duty.

The complaint, case TC-017.927/2026-9, was filed by Lucas Rocha Furtado, deputy prosecutor-general of the public prosecutor's office at the TCU. The body under review was the Ministry of Finance's secretariat for prizes and betting (SPA/MF). Minister Augusto Nardes was rapporteur and chaired the session. The minutes were published in the Diário Oficial da União, Section 1, page 187.

The court acknowledged the relevance and scale of the illegal betting problem. It nonetheless held that the complaint did not meet the admissibility requirements of article 235 of the court's internal rules and article 103 of TCU Resolution 259/2014. According to the ruling, the complaint identified no specific allegedly unlawful administrative act, no legal or regulatory measure left unfulfilled, no individual conduct by an agent under the court's jurisdiction, and no body at fault or functional duty breached. The ministers also said that the continued offer of illegal betting does not by itself prove administrative omission.

The ruling records that the SPA/MF was already monitoring, inspecting and acting against unauthorised operators before Provisional Measure 1.394/2026 was issued. In the court's view, this shows organised state action and rules out the argument of generalised inertia. The court said the provisional measure does not entirely remove the subject of the complaint. The questions concern a period before the new rule, and the measure still depends on assessment by the National Congress.

The ruling adds that the court already tracks the risks of the fixed-odds betting market, including those linked to illegal platforms, in other oversight actions. The decision followed the proposal of the technical unit, AudDefesa, which recommended dismissal on the basis of the court's case law. The complainant will be notified and the case archived.

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